Instances of Symmetry in Chinese Architecture, Art and Philosophy

Chinese architecture is very well known for its instances of symmetry. Symmetrical or near symmetrical design is an integral component of Chinese art and the Chinese image of the cosmos.


For example, Beijing has been the capital of the country for many dynasties since 18th century, and the city is a typical symmetric design, resulting from the desire of previous empires for esteem and authority.


Anybody who has an idea of what ancient buildings in China look like will tell you the same thing, that is, that they are instances of symmetric design. This architectural style is in line with the philosophy and culture that Chinese people have. For example, the Chinese character “which means ‘in the middle, impartial’, embodies the idea of choosing the ‘middle way’ (in Lao Zi’s term) that reminds people of neither under-doing nor overdoing things. In another sense, this idea also reflects the desire of Chinese people to pursue being perfect, like a saint, treating everything equally and righteously.